Macular Degeneration Screening

Two types

• Dry AMD is the most common type. The macula slowly thins, and yellow deposits called drusen build up under the retina.
• Wet AMD is less common but more serious. Abnormal blood vessels grow and leak under the retina, which can cause rapid vision loss. It needs prompt treatment.

Warning signs

• Straight lines, like door frames, look wavy or bent
• A blurry or dark spot in the center of your vision
• Trouble reading or recognizing faces
• Colors look less bright

Call us right away if you notice a sudden change in your central vision.

Screening and monitoring

• Dilated retina exam
• Retina imaging, a painless scan that shows the layers of the macula
• An Amsler grid to check your vision at home between visits

Lowering your risk

• Don't smoke. Smoking is one of the strongest risk factors for AMD.
• For people with intermediate or advanced AMD, a specific vitamin formula (AREDS2) can lower the risk of it getting worse. Ask before starting supplements.
• Eat leafy green vegetables and fish, and stay active.
• Wear sunglasses outdoors.

If you need treatment

Wet AMD is treated with injections given by a retina specialist. If we see signs of wet AMD, we'll arrange a prompt referral and keep following your care.